![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, led by Robert Gould Shaw, was tasked with taking Fort Wagner, a beachhead fortification that guarded the southern approach to Charleston Harbor.Ī previous attack on the fort failed, and the 54th was chosen for the next attempt. When the Union Army began accepting volunteers, he joined the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the first African-American unit in organized by the northern states, though it was led by white officers. He was born a slave in Virginia, but eventually made his way to freedom in Massachusetts. William Harvey Carney was the first African-American awarded the Medal of Honor. Carney, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
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